New Delhi/Shimla: Amid rising public opposition and protests against smart electricity meters across the country, the Centre has clarified that the installation of prepaid smart meters is not mandatory and will depend entirely on consumer choice.
Responding to a supplementary question in the Lok Sabha, Union Power Minister Manohar Lal Khattar said that the prepaid smart electricity meter system is an optional facility. He stated that consumers who wish to adopt the system can do so by depositing a security amount, which will be refunded if they later decide to opt out.
The minister made it clear that smart meters are not being installed forcibly anywhere in the country. He assured the House that if any such complaints arise, they will be examined. “Consumers are free to choose whether they want a prepaid meter or continue with the existing billing system,” he said.
He added that the prepaid model works on the principle of advance payment, similar to mobile recharges, giving consumers better control over their electricity usage. At the same time, he noted that in cases of long-term default, electricity supply may be withheld until pending dues are cleared, a move aimed at improving payment discipline.
The clarification comes at a time when several states, including Himachal Pradesh, have seen growing resistance to the rollout of smart meters. In Himachal, concerns over inflated electricity bills, technical glitches, and lack of transparency have triggered protests in multiple areas.
Consumers in the state have alleged that their electricity bills increased sharply after the installation of smart meters. Viral reports of unusually high billing have further fuelled anxiety, prompting people to question the accuracy and reliability of the new system. In some places, residents have staged demonstrations demanding a rollback of the project or a detailed audit of billing mechanisms.
The issue has also gained political attention, with opposition leaders accusing the government of placing an additional financial burden on people already dealing with rising costs and economic strain. Questions are being raised about the suitability of prepaid systems in a hill state where electricity consumption fluctuates due to seasonal weather conditions.
Experts say that while smart meters are intended to improve efficiency, reduce power theft, and ensure accurate billing, their success depends on transparent implementation and public trust. Any mismatch in readings or billing can quickly erode confidence, particularly in regions like Himachal Pradesh, where access and technical support can be challenging.
The Centre, however, maintains that states implementing prepaid smart meters have seen a reduction in financial losses and improved bill recovery. The government has reiterated its commitment to curbing electricity theft and strengthening the power distribution system.
