Debsa Pass
Description: Debsa Pass is a 5360-metre-high (17590 ft) mountain pass in the Himalaya mountains between the Kullu and Spiti Districts of Himachal Pradesh.
HP GK Questions with Answers & Quiz
Q. Debsa Pass connects Kullu with which district?
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Q. Shingo La connects Himachal with which Indian region?
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Ladakh
Description: Shingo-la is a mountain pass in India, on the border between Ladakh and Himachal Pradesh. There is a shallow lake or pool 20m below the pass. The pass is on a long-distance footpath linking Zanskar and Lahaul, used often by locals and trekkers alike.
This pass may be considered as an entry point to Lugnak Valley in Zanskar. The nearest inhabited village on Zanskar side is Kurgiakh and on the Lahaul side is Chikka.
Q. Which Panchayat has become 1st Panchayat connected with high-speed internet using satellite-based VSAT link?
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Kolong Gram Panchayat of Lahaul Spiti district
Description: Kolong Gram Panchayat of Lahaul Spiti district has become the first Panchayat connected with the high-speed internet using satellite-based VSAT link.
Total 153 Gram Panchayats of Lahaul Spiti, Kinnaur, Pangi and Bharmour will be connected with high-speed internet. It’s under Bharat Net project – being funded by the government of India and coordinated by Department of Information and Technology of Himachal Pradesh.
Q. Which wildlife sanctuary is famous for the preservation of the Himalayan Monal, the state bird of Himachal Pradesh?
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Ans: Great Himalayan National Park.
Description: The Great Himalayan National Park (GHNP) is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in the western part of the Himalayan range in Himachal Pradesh, India. Established in 1984, this national park covers an area of over 1,171 square kilometers and is known for its diverse flora and fauna, as well as its unique ecological significance.
Key Features:
- Biodiversity: The park is renowned for its rich biodiversity, with a wide variety of plant and animal species. It is home to numerous endangered species, including the Western Tragopan, Snow Leopard, and Himalayan Tahr.
- Vegetation: The park encompasses alpine meadows, temperate forests, and glaciers, showcasing a range of ecosystems. The vegetation includes a mix of coniferous and deciduous forests, making it a habitat for a diverse array of flora.
- Wildlife: The Great Himalayan National Park is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts. Apart from the iconic Snow Leopard, other species like the Himalayan Brown Bear, Blue Sheep, and more than 200 bird species inhabit the park.
- Rivers and Streams: Several rivers and streams originate from the melting glaciers within the park, contributing to the larger river systems in the region. These water bodies add to the overall ecological significance of the park.
- Trekking Trails: The park offers various trekking trails for adventure seekers, providing an opportunity to explore its pristine landscapes. Treks like the Sainj Valley Trek and Tirthan Valley Trek are popular among nature enthusiasts.
- Conservation Efforts: The Great Himalayan National Park has been actively involved in conservation efforts, including habitat restoration and community involvement. Local communities play a crucial role in the conservation and sustainable management of the park.
- UNESCO Recognition: In 2014, the Great Himalayan National Park was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognizing its outstanding significance in terms of biodiversity conservation and sustainable development.
The Great Himalayan National Park stands as a testament to the ecological wealth of the Himalayan region and serves as a model for the conservation of mountain ecosystems. It attracts researchers, nature lovers, and adventurers alike, providing a unique and unforgettable experience amidst the grandeur of the Himalayas.
Q. When Kalka Shimla rail track included in UNESCO world heritage?
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July 2008