HP GK Questions with Answers & Quiz
Q. Name of the state bird of Himachal Pradesh?
Western Tragopan
Q. Who has been appointed Vice-Chancellor of Atal Medical and Research University?
Dr Surender Kashyap
Q. Who mentioned Churdhar Peak in his book, The Great Arc?
John Keay
Description: The Churdhar Peak was mentioned in the book, The Great Arc, by John Keay. The Churdhar peal was referred by John Keay as The Chur.
Q. Borasu Pass Connects Himachal with which state?
Uttrakhand
Description: Borasu Pass (el. 5,450 m or 17,880 ft) connects Kinnaur district of Himachal to Uttrakhand. Borasu pass was an ancient trade route between Har ki Doon valley and Kinnaur valley. Borasu Pass divides Uttarakhand from Himachal Pradesh.
The pass is located only a few kilometers from the Tibet border.
The east part of the Borasu area comes out from Tons valley and the north-west part is merged with Baspa valley. Its north-west range comes down on Jhukia Glacier. The nearest village, Chitkul, is 20.3 km away from the pass on the Himachal (Kinnaur valley) side and Osla village on the Uttarakhand side of the pass.
Q. Which wildlife sanctuary is famous for the preservation of the Himalayan Monal, the state bird of Himachal Pradesh?
Ans: Great Himalayan National Park.
Description: The Great Himalayan National Park (GHNP) is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in the western part of the Himalayan range in Himachal Pradesh, India. Established in 1984, this national park covers an area of over 1,171 square kilometers and is known for its diverse flora and fauna, as well as its unique ecological significance.
Key Features:
- Biodiversity: The park is renowned for its rich biodiversity, with a wide variety of plant and animal species. It is home to numerous endangered species, including the Western Tragopan, Snow Leopard, and Himalayan Tahr.
- Vegetation: The park encompasses alpine meadows, temperate forests, and glaciers, showcasing a range of ecosystems. The vegetation includes a mix of coniferous and deciduous forests, making it a habitat for a diverse array of flora.
- Wildlife: The Great Himalayan National Park is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts. Apart from the iconic Snow Leopard, other species like the Himalayan Brown Bear, Blue Sheep, and more than 200 bird species inhabit the park.
- Rivers and Streams: Several rivers and streams originate from the melting glaciers within the park, contributing to the larger river systems in the region. These water bodies add to the overall ecological significance of the park.
- Trekking Trails: The park offers various trekking trails for adventure seekers, providing an opportunity to explore its pristine landscapes. Treks like the Sainj Valley Trek and Tirthan Valley Trek are popular among nature enthusiasts.
- Conservation Efforts: The Great Himalayan National Park has been actively involved in conservation efforts, including habitat restoration and community involvement. Local communities play a crucial role in the conservation and sustainable management of the park.
- UNESCO Recognition: In 2014, the Great Himalayan National Park was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognizing its outstanding significance in terms of biodiversity conservation and sustainable development.
The Great Himalayan National Park stands as a testament to the ecological wealth of the Himalayan region and serves as a model for the conservation of mountain ecosystems. It attracts researchers, nature lovers, and adventurers alike, providing a unique and unforgettable experience amidst the grandeur of the Himalayas.
