HP GK Questions with Answers & Quiz
Q. Which pass separates Mandi from Kullu?
Dulchi Pass
Description: Dulchi Pass is one oldest and important Pass that connect Mandi with Kullu region of Himachal Pradesh. Dulchi Pass is situated at an altitude of 2,788 metres. With new roads connectivity, now a days, Dulchi Pass isn’t used much.
Q. Which wildlife sanctuary is famous for the preservation of the Himalayan Monal, the state bird of Himachal Pradesh?
Ans: Great Himalayan National Park.
Description: The Great Himalayan National Park (GHNP) is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in the western part of the Himalayan range in Himachal Pradesh, India. Established in 1984, this national park covers an area of over 1,171 square kilometers and is known for its diverse flora and fauna, as well as its unique ecological significance.
Key Features:
- Biodiversity: The park is renowned for its rich biodiversity, with a wide variety of plant and animal species. It is home to numerous endangered species, including the Western Tragopan, Snow Leopard, and Himalayan Tahr.
- Vegetation: The park encompasses alpine meadows, temperate forests, and glaciers, showcasing a range of ecosystems. The vegetation includes a mix of coniferous and deciduous forests, making it a habitat for a diverse array of flora.
- Wildlife: The Great Himalayan National Park is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts. Apart from the iconic Snow Leopard, other species like the Himalayan Brown Bear, Blue Sheep, and more than 200 bird species inhabit the park.
- Rivers and Streams: Several rivers and streams originate from the melting glaciers within the park, contributing to the larger river systems in the region. These water bodies add to the overall ecological significance of the park.
- Trekking Trails: The park offers various trekking trails for adventure seekers, providing an opportunity to explore its pristine landscapes. Treks like the Sainj Valley Trek and Tirthan Valley Trek are popular among nature enthusiasts.
- Conservation Efforts: The Great Himalayan National Park has been actively involved in conservation efforts, including habitat restoration and community involvement. Local communities play a crucial role in the conservation and sustainable management of the park.
- UNESCO Recognition: In 2014, the Great Himalayan National Park was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognizing its outstanding significance in terms of biodiversity conservation and sustainable development.
The Great Himalayan National Park stands as a testament to the ecological wealth of the Himalayan region and serves as a model for the conservation of mountain ecosystems. It attracts researchers, nature lovers, and adventurers alike, providing a unique and unforgettable experience amidst the grandeur of the Himalayas.
Q. Which was the first princely state declare People’s Raj?
Theog
Description: Theog Princely state was the first state in Himachal to declare People’s Raj. Theog ruler handed over the governance if the state to Surat Singh on 15th August 1947.
Q. Which Mountain range separate Kinnaur and Spiti from Tibet?
Zaskar Range
Description: The Zaskar Range separates Kinnaur and Spiti from Tibet. It has peaks up to 7,026 m high. Some of the well-known peaks are Shilla (7,026 m) and Riwo Phargyul (6,791 m); these are among the highest peaks in this range. There are many glaciers over the Zaskar and the Great Himalayan ranges.
Q. When Hamirpur and Una districts were created by trifurcation of Kangra districts?
1st September 1972
Description: On 1st September 1972 two more districts viz Hamirpur and Una were created by trifurcation of Kangra districts. On the same day, Mahasu and Shimla districts were recognised as Shimla and Solan districts.
Since, 1st September 1972 onwards, there had been no change in the administrative structure of HP. Presently, there are 12 districts, 52 Sub-divisions, 75 tehsils and 34 Sub-tehsils in Himachal Pradesh.
