HP GK Questions with Answers & Quiz

Answer: Mandi.

Ans: Great Himalayan National Park.

Description: The Great Himalayan National Park (GHNP) is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in the western part of the Himalayan range in Himachal Pradesh, India. Established in 1984, this national park covers an area of over 1,171 square kilometers and is known for its diverse flora and fauna, as well as its unique ecological significance.

Key Features:

1. Biodiversity: The park is renowned for its rich biodiversity, with a wide variety of plant and animal species. It is home to numerous endangered species, including the Western Tragopan, Snow Leopard, and Himalayan Tahr.
2. Vegetation: The park encompasses alpine meadows, temperate forests, and glaciers, showcasing a range of ecosystems. The vegetation includes a mix of coniferous and deciduous forests, making it a habitat for a diverse array of flora.
3. Wildlife: The Great Himalayan National Park is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts. Apart from the iconic Snow Leopard, other species like the Himalayan Brown Bear, Blue Sheep, and more than 200 bird species inhabit the park.
4. Rivers and Streams: Several rivers and streams originate from the melting glaciers within the park, contributing to the larger river systems in the region. These water bodies add to the overall ecological significance of the park.
5. Trekking Trails: The park offers various trekking trails for adventure seekers, providing an opportunity to explore its pristine landscapes. Treks like the Sainj Valley Trek and Tirthan Valley Trek are popular among nature enthusiasts.
6. Conservation Efforts: The Great Himalayan National Park has been actively involved in conservation efforts, including habitat restoration and community involvement. Local communities play a crucial role in the conservation and sustainable management of the park.
7. UNESCO Recognition: In 2014, the Great Himalayan National Park was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognizing its outstanding significance in terms of biodiversity conservation and sustainable development.

The Great Himalayan National Park stands as a testament to the ecological wealth of the Himalayan region and serves as a model for the conservation of mountain ecosystems. It attracts researchers, nature lovers, and adventurers alike, providing a unique and unforgettable experience amidst the grandeur of the Himalayas.

1930

Description: After failed train robbery, Sher Jung sought refuge in the Shivalik jungles and dodged his British pursuers until a reward of Rs. 30,000 was declared on his head. Sher Jung then said to have surrendered for the sake of the reward money that would be used for furthering the cause of the revolutionary struggle. Sher Jung’s surrender to the Ambala Police in March 1930. Sher Jung was tried and sentenced to death in 1930 but the sentence was later commuted to life sentence.

Chanderkhani Pass

Description: Chanderkhani Pass connect Naggar with famous Malana village in Kullu district of Himachal Pradesh at a height of 3660 meters.

Chanderkhani Pass forms a way (pass) between the villages of Rumsu and Pulag to the village of Malana, which indirectly forms a trekking route from Naggar to Malana across the Chanderkhani Pass.

The pass has a lot of religious importance as it’s considered a seat of meditation for the Saptarishi Jamadagni. A legend has it that there was once a local deity named Jamlu of Malana, and he had in his hand a basket of the local gods, once he was on the top of the pass, he opened the basket and incidentally a strong wind came by and blew away all the idols to the nearby peaks, which is why all the nearby mountain peaks of Indrasan, Deo Tibba, Pir Panjal Range & Parbati Range are considered holy and can be seen very clearly from the pass.

1903

Description: In 1903, the British had completed a narrow-gauge railway, whose diminutive locomotive led to its being called the “toy” train, to Shimla from Kalka. The UNESCO-recognized train route passes through 102 tunnels and crosses over 850 bridges.