Sushil Chandra
Description: Sushil Chandra has been appointed 24th Chief Election Commissioner of India, succeeding Sunil Arora.
HP GK Questions with Answers & Quiz
Q. Who has been appointed 24th Chief Election Commissioner of India?
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Q. Which wildlife sanctuary is famous for the preservation of the Himalayan Monal, the state bird of Himachal Pradesh?
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Ans: Great Himalayan National Park.
Description: The Great Himalayan National Park (GHNP) is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in the western part of the Himalayan range in Himachal Pradesh, India. Established in 1984, this national park covers an area of over 1,171 square kilometers and is known for its diverse flora and fauna, as well as its unique ecological significance.
Key Features:
- Biodiversity: The park is renowned for its rich biodiversity, with a wide variety of plant and animal species. It is home to numerous endangered species, including the Western Tragopan, Snow Leopard, and Himalayan Tahr.
- Vegetation: The park encompasses alpine meadows, temperate forests, and glaciers, showcasing a range of ecosystems. The vegetation includes a mix of coniferous and deciduous forests, making it a habitat for a diverse array of flora.
- Wildlife: The Great Himalayan National Park is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts. Apart from the iconic Snow Leopard, other species like the Himalayan Brown Bear, Blue Sheep, and more than 200 bird species inhabit the park.
- Rivers and Streams: Several rivers and streams originate from the melting glaciers within the park, contributing to the larger river systems in the region. These water bodies add to the overall ecological significance of the park.
- Trekking Trails: The park offers various trekking trails for adventure seekers, providing an opportunity to explore its pristine landscapes. Treks like the Sainj Valley Trek and Tirthan Valley Trek are popular among nature enthusiasts.
- Conservation Efforts: The Great Himalayan National Park has been actively involved in conservation efforts, including habitat restoration and community involvement. Local communities play a crucial role in the conservation and sustainable management of the park.
- UNESCO Recognition: In 2014, the Great Himalayan National Park was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognizing its outstanding significance in terms of biodiversity conservation and sustainable development.
The Great Himalayan National Park stands as a testament to the ecological wealth of the Himalayan region and serves as a model for the conservation of mountain ecosystems. It attracts researchers, nature lovers, and adventurers alike, providing a unique and unforgettable experience amidst the grandeur of the Himalayas.
Q. In which year Himachal become Part C State?
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26 January 1950
Description: Himachal became a Part ‘C’ state on 26 January 1950 with the implementation of the Constitution of India and the Lieutenant Governor was appointed. The Legislative Assembly was elected in 1952.
Q. At which place Rabindra Nath Tagore spent few months in Himachal Pradesh?
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Dalhousie
Description: Great Poet, novelist and Novel Laureate Rabindra Nath Tagore spend few months at Dalhousie. During the summer of 1873 Tagore with his father Maharishi Debendra Natha Tagore visited Dalhousie. He had also mentioned his visit to the Dalhousie in a letter to his friend in 1910 and acknowledged his debt to the Himalayas for providing the initial inspiration and motivation for writing.
Q. What was the earlier name of Indian Institute of Advanced Study?
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Vice Regal Lodge
Description: Vice Regal Lodge is located on the Observatory Hills of Shimla. It was formerly the residence of the British Viceroy of India. It houses some of the most ancient articles and photographs going back to the times of the British rule in India.
The Vice Regal Lodge was designed by British architect Henry Irwin and built in the Jacobethan style during Lord Dufferin’s tenure as Viceroy. Its construction started in 1880 and was completed in 1888. Lord Dufferin occupied the lodge on 23 July 1888.